शुल्क नियंत्रण कायदा : एक मृगजळ

 

lq/khj y{ehdkar nk.kh

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,d vkVikV xksdqGuxj gksrs- loZ tursyk iqjsy vls nq/k&nqHkrs gksrs-uSlfxZd pkÚ;keqGs ldl nq/k feGr gksrs- ;k O;olk;krqu tursP;k gkrh iSlk [kqG[kqGk;yk ykxyk- jktk vlkp ,dnk ijns”kokjhyk xsyk- vkrk tls yksdizfrfu/kh ^^LVMh Vqj** djrkr rls Eg.kk gos rj! nq/kkps] vkgkjkps egRo tk.kqu tursps mÚrj&nf{k.k Eg.kqu jktkus frFkqu baXyh”k tlhZ xk; vk.k.;kps Bjfoys- ^jktk cksys ny gkys* ;k uqlkj ijns”kh xkbZ vkY;k- ,d ,d xk; 15@20 fyVj nq/k nsrs EgVY;koj tursyk gh xkojku xkbZaps egRo okVsukls >kys- xkojku xkbZP;k xksBîkis{kk tlhZ xkbZaP;k i«;kP;k “ksMps vizqi okVw ykxys-

;k O;olk;krys ^^vFkZdkj.k** tk.kqu jktkus ;kpk fopkj djko;kpk Bjfoyk ek= gs djrkuk R;kus ,d dkGth ?ksryh rh Eg.kts ;ke/;s tkLrhr&tkLr vkiY;k vkIrLofd;kapk lekos”k  jkghy- vk/kqfudhdj.kkP;k ukok[kkyh iq<s iq<s >kys vls dh] i«;kP;k “ksMps #ikarj okrkuwdqfyr xksBîkr >kys- lq#okrhyk ukfoU; okV.kkÚ;k tursP;k dqorh ckgsj nq/kkps nj d/kh xsys rs letysp ukgh- turk ok<R;k njkafo’k;h vkanksyu d# ykxyh- “ksoVh jktk EgVY;koj j;rsP;k ekx.khyk FksV udkj gh nsrk ;sbZuk----

>kys jktkus nq/kkps nj Bjfo.;kps vk”oklu tursyk fnys- o’kkZaekxwu o’kZ xsyh “ksoVh jktkus nq/k njok< fu;a=.kkpk elqnk r;kj dsyk- jktkus lkafxrys iwohZ nq/kkps nj gs xkbZyk fnY;k tk.kkÚ;k [kqjkdkoj voyacqu gksrs ijarq vkrk rls dj.ks “kD; ukgh- ijns”kkrqu xkbZauk vk.k.;kpk [kpZ] xkbZyk iktY;k tk.kkÚ;k ^fcLysjh* ik.;kpk [kpZ] okrkuwdqfyr xksBîkpk [kpZ] tj xkbZ ijns”kkr vlR;k rj frFks feG.kkÚ;k nq/kkpk nj] O;oLFkkiu [kpZ] vewd&rewd laHkkO; [kpZ oXkSjs&oXkSjs x`ghr /k#u ;kiq<s nq/kkpk nj Bjfoyk tkbZy-

vkrk cksyk gs ,SdY;koj vkrk dq.kh turk jktkdMs nq/knj fu;a=.k dj.;kph ekx.kh djsy dk; \ ;krwu tursP;k vls y{kkr vkys dh] ewGkrp cgwrka”k nw/k O;kolkf;d jktkps vkIrLofd;p vkgsr- R;keqGs jktkyk nw/k&nj fu;a=.kkrk vkftckr jl ukgh i.k ^yksd”kkgh* uked O;oLFksewGs FksV udkjgh nsrk ;sr ukgh- Eg.kwu lkjh njfu;a=.k dj.;kph gh ^ukSVadh*--vxnh rlsp loZ ikydkauk] f”k{k.kizsehauk] f”k{k.krKkauk egkjk’Vª “kklukus “kqYd fofu;eu dk;|kpk elwnk ikgwu okVys vl.kkj-

xsY;k 3&4 o’kkZiklqu jkT;krhy fouk vuqnkfur o dk;e foukvuqnkuhr laLFkke/khy ^”kqYd olqyh* P;k fojks/kkr fofo/k ikrGîkao#u vkanksyus dsyh xsyh- yksd”kkgh “kklu iz.kkyhr ukxfjdkaP;k erkyk fdaer ¼\½ vlrs ;k rRokuqlkj “kklukus 4 thvkj ¼”kklufu.kZ;½ ^”kqYd fu;a=.k* lanHkkZr dk<ys- iqjs”kh dk;ns rKkph fVe gkrk”kh vlrkuk gs loZ thvkj U;k;ky;kr jn~n >kys- ljdkjpk ;kr ijkHko >kyk vls ojdj.kh okVr vlys rjh rks R;kaP;k lqIr gsrqpk fot;p gksrk vls EgVys rj Qkjls okoxs Bj.kkj ukgh- “kklukus izfl/nh dsysys ^”kqYd fofu;u izk#i* ikgrk fg ckc v/kksj[khrp gksrs-

^iqoZr;kjh dj.;krya vi;”k Eg.kts vi;”kkph r;kjh* ;k U;k;kus “kklukus r;kj dsysyk elqnk ikgrk “kklukph ikÅys dqBY;k fn”ksus vkgsr gs fnlwu ;srs- dk;nk dj.;kiwohZ “kklukus vkiyh Hkqfedk fuf”pri.ks Bjo.ks xjtsps okVrs- vkEgk lkekU; ikydkaP;k ejkBh Hkk’ksP;k Kkukuqlkj ^fu;eu Eg.kts fu;ekr clo.ks*] ^fu/kkZfjr Eg.kts Bjo.ks&fu/kkZjhr dj.ks* vkf.k ^fu;a=.k Eg.kts ,su&dsu izdkjs fu;a=hr dj.ks gks;*- ;keqGs ^”kqYd fu;eu*] “kqYd fu/kkZj.k* dh “kqYd fu;a=.k* gs ,dnk fuf”pr Ogk;yk gos-

Lkca/khr elqnk okpY;kuarjph loZlkekU;kaph izfrfdz;k ,dp vl.kkj o rh Eg.kts Mksaxj iks[k#u] manhj dk<.ks- tks i;Zar iqoZizkFkfed] izkFkfed] ek/;fed o rRle Lrjkuqlkj ^deky “kqYdkps* ca/ku ?kkrys tkr ukgh rksi;Zar v”kk izdkjP;k dk;nîkrqu dqBY;kgh izdkjph /;s;iwrhZ  ¼--vFkkZrp rh vlY;kl½ laHkor ukgh- ;k elqnîkrqu ^”kqYd fu;a=.kkps* LoIu ikg.ks Eg.kts pkan.;kdMqu lq;Zizdk”kkleku izdk”kkph vis{kk /kj.ks gks;- ekatj t”kh vkiY;k fiYYkkauk tcMîkr idMrkuk nkr ykx.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth ?ksrs] vxnh rlkp izdkj “kklu “kqYdfu;a=.kkckcr [kktxh “kkGk ckcr djr vkgs- cgqrka”k elqnk gk rkfeGukMw P;k dk;nîkph dkWih vkgs] ijarq R;ke/khy dkgh ?kVdkauk ts dh “kqYd fu;a=.kklkBh vR;ar vko”;d vkgs R;kauk lks;hLdjjhR;k cxy ns.;kr vkysyh vkgs-

“kqYd fu/kkZfj.kkdfjrk [kktxh “kkGsps fBdk.k] izrokjh ;kpk eks?ke mYys[k d#u d#u eq[; eq|ko#u y{k fopyhr dj.;kpk izdkj dsysyk fnlrks- rkfeGukMw us dsysY;k dk;nîkr ^”kkGsps fBdk.k* Eg.kts rh dqBY;k Hkkxkr vkgs] xzkeh.k dh 'kgjh tls] xzkeiapk;r] uxjikfydk] ftYgk] egkuxjikfydk R;kuqlkj “kqYd fu/kkZjhr dsysys vkgs- ^”kkGsps izrokjh* Eg.kts “kklukus fu/kkZjhr dsysY;k fdeku ik;kHkwr lwfo/kk vlysY;k “kkGk vlk Li’V mYys[k vkgs- ;k[ksjht R;k laLFksrhy fonîkF;kZaph la[;k] vH;kldzekps Lo#i ;k le ?kVdkao#u “kqYd fu/kkjhr djko;kps vkgs- vkf.k lokZr egRokps o vko”;d xks’V gh dh Bjowu fnysY;k fud’kkuqlkj “kqYd Bjorkuk iwoZ izkFkfed #-6000] izkFkfed #-7000] ek/;fed #-9000 o mPp ek/;fedyk #-11000 P;k deky e;kZnsps ca/ku rkfeGukMw ljdkjus ?kkrysys vkgs rj vka/kzizns”k ljdkjus “kqYdkoj deky e;kZnk #-24000 ps fucZa/k Vkdysys vkgsr- fo”ks’k Eg.kts ;k nksUgh ;k jkT;krhy dk;ns U;k;ky;kr oS/k Bjysys vkgsr- ts ns”kkrhy brj jkT;kauk ters rs iqjksxkehRokpk VsaHkk feGo.kkÚ;k egkjk’Vªkyk dk tew u;s\ ;kpkgh “kks/k ?;k;yk gok-

“kklukus “kqYd fu;a=.kkph tckcnkjh ^ikyd&f”k{kd la?kVuk* oj Vkd.ks Eg.kts lfpu rsaMwydjus fo”op’kdkP;k egRokP;k lkekU;kr Lor% [ksG.;k,soth vkiyk eqyxk ^vtZqu* oj tckcnkjh Vkd.;klkj[ks gks; ¼lqKkl tkLr lkax.ks u yxs--½

elqnîkrhy dkgh ldkjkRed xks’Vh LokxrkbZ vkgsr- lokZr egRokps gs dh iwoZ izkFkfed f”k{k.k ¼ckyokMîk]NksVk&eksBk f”k”kw ½ T;k iklwu f”k{k.kkpk ^Jh x.ks”kk* gksrks rsp vkti;Zar vukf/kd`r&vfu;a=hr gksrs R;kpk lekos”k ;k elqnîkr dsysyk vkgs- ¼vFkkZr lw#okrhyk izdj.k 1&2 ¼V½ e/;s vlysyk gk mYys[k iw<s vk<Gr ukgh½ nwljs Eg.kts lhch,lbZ] vk;lh,lbZ] vk;ch dh thFks lokZr tkLr ^”kqYd olwyh* ps izek.k vkgs v”kk loZ izdkjP;k vfLrRokr vlysY;k fouk vuqnkfur “kkGk izLrkfor dk;nîkP;k dpkVîkr ;s.kkj vkgsr-

vkxkeh “kS{kf.kd o’kkZps “kqYd 10 efgus vk/kh tkghj dj.ks vfuok;Z dsysys vkgs] rlsp “kqYd fofu;eu o iqujhZ{k.k lferhps v/;{k gs fuo`Rr U;k;eqrhZ vlrhy- uQs[kksjh dj.kkÚ;k laLFkkpkydkoj n[kyik= xqUgk d#u nks’kh vk<GY;kauk fdeku ,d rs deky rhu o’kZ dSn fdaok ikp yk[kkai;Zar naMkph ;k fo/ks;dkrhy rjrqnhps Lokxrp Ogk;yk gos-

‘without donation, no admission’ gs vkt cgqrka”kh [kktxh ¼lUekuh; viokn oxGrk--½ “kkGkaps /kksj.k vkgs- ^vWaVh dWihVs”ku vWDV 1987*] ^izos”k “kqYd o ns.kxh fojks/kh dk;nk* vfLrRokr vlrkuk Mksus”ku ukeqedhu gS] P;k /krhZoj [kktxh “kkGsr foukns.kxh izos”k feGo.ks vlaHkop vkgs- f”k{k.k foHkkx eqacbZ&iq.ks&Bk.ks&uoheqacbZrhy “kkGsr ^^Meh** ikyd ikBowu “kgkfu”kk d# “kdrs- R;keqGs QDr dk;nk vfLrRokr ;sÅu mi;ksxkapk ukgh rj R;kph vaeyctko.kh egRokph vlsy-

·       iqohZP;k voktoh “kqYd olwyhps dk;\ %&

ekQd “kqYdkr xq.koRrkiw.kZ f”k{k.k vls /kksj.k vls Ik;Zar ^vkWy bt osy* gksrs- ijarw xsY;k 3&4 o’kkZiklwu ;k “kkGkadMwu vfucZa/k i.ks uQs[kksjh gksÅ ykxyh- R;krwu ikyd “kkGk okn mn~Hkow ykxys- vkanksyus gksÅ ykxyh- lks;hP;k LFkG&dkG&osGs uqlkj jktdh; Ik{kkapk ikBhack feGw ykxyk- ikydkapk ok<rk fojks/k o ek-U;k;ky;kP;k funsZ”kkuqlkj “kqYdjpuk lferhph 8 es 2009 jksth LFkkiuk >kyh- rsOgkiklqu vkti;Zar dk<ysY;k osxosxGîk 4&th vkj e/;s “kkGkauh vfrfjDr ?ksrysys “kqYd ijr djkos ykxsy vls EgVys gksrs- ijarq ;k elqnîkr R;k laca/kh dkghgh mYys[k ukgh- ;kpk vFkZ vkti;Zar “kkGkauh dsysyh ^”kqYd olqyh* “kklu ekU; letko;kph dk;\ ln~îfLFkrhrhy okVpky ikgrk ;ko’kkZgh ;k dk;nîkph vaeyctko.kh laHkor ukgh R;keqGs ;k o’khZgh ikyd “kqYdok<hP;k HkMD;kr gksjikG.kkjp vls fnlrs-

·        “kklu fu.kZ; o tursP;k lqpuk@gjdrh ijLijlaca/k %&

Ykksd”kkghr tursP;k erkyk fdaer ¼\½ vlrs] vls “kkGsr ukxfjd”kkL= f”kdorkuk lkafxrys tkrs- vH;kldze “kklukP;k f”k{k.k foHkkx Bjor vlY;keqGs “kklukP;k tursP;k erkfo’k;h vknj vl.ks LokHkkfodp vkgs] R;kl vuql#u “kklukus ;k elwnîkps izk#i ladsrLFkGkoj izfl/n d#u 7 fnolkaph ^fn?kZ* eqnr fnysyh vkgs- vktP;k ^tsV* ;qxkr gh osG iqjs”kh vkgsp-

eqGkr eqn~nk gk vkgs dh] dqBykgh fu.kZ;@dk;nk djrkuk “kklukpk euks fuxzg egRokpk dh tursps er- tursP;k erkyk fdaer vlrh rj U;k;ky;kpk fojks/k vlrkuk o vusd lekt/kqjh.kkaP;k ¼vk..kk gtkjs] cax] vkeVs] /kekZf/kdkjh--½ ys[kh fojks/k vlrkuk “kklu ^vUu&/kkU;kiklqu enî fufeZrhpk fu.kZ; gksÅp “kdys ulrs ijarq ^vkys jktkP;k euk rsFks dks.kkpsp pkysuk* ;k uqlkj R;kauh vkiyh /;s;iwrhZ lk/; dsyhp-

R;keqGs ;k elqnîkoj lqpuk&gjdrh ikBo.;kl eqnr fnyh dk; fdaok fnyh ukgh rjh Qkjlk Qjd laHkor ukgh- gk QDr ,d lksikLdkj Bjrks vFkkZr T;kaps ;kfo’k;h osxGs er vlsy R;kauh dqewn cUly “kqYdjpuk lferhoj ikBoysY;k gjdrh@lqpukaps ;k elqnîkr izfrfcac dk ukgh] ;kps mRrj feGokos fdaok nîkos!! rjhgh yksd”kkghrhy la[;sps egRp tk.kqu ikyd&f”k{kdrK&lkekftd la?kVukuh vkiys vfHkizk; t#j “kklukl ikBokosr- i.k gs fu”phr dh “kklukus Bjoys rj vkf.k rjp dk;nk vaeykr ;sbZy o R;kph vaeyctko.kh gksbZy ;kfo’k;h nqer ulkos-

·       “kqYd fu/kkZj.kkdfjrk ?kVdkojhy vk{ksi o mik; %&

     ¼d½- [kktxh “kkGsps fBdk.k & xzkeh.k] fue”kgjh] o “kgjh ;k izdj.kkr djkos-

     ¼[k½- HkkaMoyh xqaro.kwd & tls tfeuhph fdaer] rh tehu vU; midzeklkBh okijyh vlrk feG.kkjs HkkMs oxSjs--- f”k{k.k laLFkk ;k /kekZnk; laLFkk vlrkr] R;kauk uQs[kksjhl dk;ns”khj rlsp uSrhd ca/ku vlrs- ;k[ksjht T;k f”k{k.klaLFkkuk lksU;kps vaMh ns.kkjh dksacMh vls letqu uQs[kksjh djko;kps vkgs R;kauk R;k fBdk.kh f”k{k.klaLFkkauk can d#u ekWy mHkkj.;kl ijokuxh nîkoh-

     ¼x½- “kkGsph izrokjh & miyC/k ik;kHkqr ¼”kS{kf.kd n`’V;k xjtsP;k½ lqfo/kkuqlkj oxZ v] c o d vls oxhZdj.k djkos- R;kuqlkj izR;sd foHkkxkps ¼iwoZ izkFkfed rs mPp ek/;fed½ deky “kqYd Bjokos-

     ¼?k½- iz”kklu o ifjj{k.kojhy [kpZ & izR;sd foHkkxkojdeky] [kpkZps ca/ku vU;Fkk     ^CWG* ¼Common Welth Game½ iWVuZ bFksgh jkcoyk tkbZy- tls fV”kw isij ¼gkr iqlk;yk!½ # 200 oxSjs-

·       ikyd&f”k{kd la?kkP;k ek/;ekrqu ^uQs[kksjhoj fu;a=.k* tkobZ”kks/k %&

     lnj elqnîkr [kktxh “kkGk fonîkF;kZadMqu vkdkjko;kps “kqYd fuf”pr djrhy ijarq uQs[kksjh gksrkuk vk<GY;kl R;koj ikyd&f”k{kd la?kkps fu;a=.k vlsy- ^ihVh,* ps uQs[kksjhoj fu;a=.k gk “kklukpk tkobZ”kks/k Eg.kkok ykxsy- MkWDVj fdrhgh fu’.kkar vlyk rjh jksxkps funku dj.;kdjhrk #X.k R;kP;k leksj vlk;yk gok- ,o<sp uOgs rj tj jksx vf/kd nq/kZj vlsy rj R;kP;k vusd varxZr rikl.;k djkO;k ykxrkr-

     “kkGspk okf’kZd rkGscan iz”kklukdMs rj uQs[kksjh Bjo.kkj ikyd&f”k{kd la?k- dso<k gk vtc U;k;\ “kklukus loZ “kkGkauk okf’kZd rkGscan Lor%P;k osclkbZVoj Vkd.ks ca/kudkjd djkos] R;kpcjkscj rks rkGscan izR;sd] ikydkauk ns.ks vfuok;Z vlkos- dkgh “kkGkae/;s rj ihVh,p ukgh] Eg.kts MkWDVj f”kok; jksxkps funku!

     ns.;k?ks.;krhy VDdsokjhr erHksnkph tkx vl.kkÚ;k “kklukus ?kkrysys vk.k[kh xaer”khj 15 VDD;kaps erHksnkps izek.k! foHkkxh; “kqYd fofu;eu lferhdMs rdzkj dj.;klkBh ikyd&f”k{kd la?k fdaok “kkGk O;oLFkkiu ;kaP;ke/khy “kqYdkP;k izek.kkr 15 VDD;kais{kk vf/kd erHksn vko”;d vl.;kph vV vkgs- rkaf=dn`’Vîk erHksn vlq “kdrkr fdaok ulrkr] R;kr VDdsokjhps [kqG u let.;;kiyhdMps vkgs-

     eqGkrp “kqYd fu/kkZj.k] fu;eu] fu;a=.k ts dk; djko;kps vkgs rs Lor% f”k{k.k foHkkxkus dj.ks vfHkizsr vlrkuk ^ikyd&f”k{kd Lka?kk* P;k [kka|koj canqd Bso.;kps iz;kstu “kadkLin okVrs- ^ik.;kr jkgqu ek”kkph oSj d”kkyk* ;k mDrhuqlkj Lo%ghr y{kkr ?ksÅu f”k{kd&ikyd [kjp rdzkj dj.;kl /ktkorhy dk gk [kjk la”kks/kukpk fo’k; vkgs-

     “kkGk O;oLFkkiu fdaok ikyd&f”k{kd la?k ;k O;frfjDr brj dks.kkgh ikydkl] lkekftd laLFksl rdzkjhl izfrca/k dj.ks fg m?kMi.ks yksd”kkghph foVacuk uOgs dk;\

     fu;kstukizek.ks vH;kldze iw.kZ gksbZy gs ikg.ks o vH;klkr dedqor fonîkF;kZlkBh ;ksX;R;k mik;;kstuk lqpfo.ks] lg”kkys; midzekauk ekU;rk] vH;klkl iwjd dk;ZdzekP;k fu;kstukr “kkGkauk lgk¸;] ;k lkj[kh drZO;s ikyd&f”k{kd la?kkph lkafxrysyh vkgsr- “kqYd fu;a=ukP;k elqnîkr ;kapk varHkkZo vuko”;d okVrks-

·       “kqYd fuf”prsps lq;ksX; /kksj.k gos %&

     f”k{k.k gDd dk;nîkUo;s ns”kkrhy 6 rs 14 ;k xVkrhy ckydkauk ^eksQr* o lDrhps f”k{k.k feG.ks U;k;gDd vkgs- eksQr lksMk ijarq fdeku loZ lkekU;kauk ijoMsy v”kk ekQd “kqYdkr f”k{k.kkph vis{kk vl.ks gs rjh xSj ulkos- uQs[kksjh fu;a=.k feGo;kps vlsy rj fdeku uQs[kksjhph O;k[;k rjh Li’Vi.ks ns.ks vfHkizsr gksrs- R;kdjhrk ^”kqYdkarxZr* ;s.kkÚ;k loZ ?kVdkapk Li’V mYys[k vlk;yk gok-

     elqnîkr ^[kktxh “kkGk] fonîkF;kZadMqu vkdkjko;kps “kqYd fuf”pr djrhy*     ¼izdj.k 2-3-2-½ vls EgVys vkgs- bFksp [kjh xkse vkgs- “kqYd [kjs ikgrk “kklukusp Bjo.ks xjtsps vkgs- vU;Fkk gk dk;nk gk brj loZ dk;nîkizek.ks QDr ,d lksiLdkj Bjsy] gs fuf”pr     
n`’Vh{ksikrhy mik; %&

·  

1    “kkGkaps eqY;eki.k d#u R;kauk ^v*] ^c*] ^d* vlk ntkZ nîkok- izR;sd “kkGsyk frP;k ntkZizek.ks ^deky “kqYd* vkdkj.khps ca/ku vlkos- dks.kR;kgh ifjfLFkrhr deky e;kZnsps mYya?ku vtkehuik= xqUgk Bjokok-

2      dWfiVs”ku Qh o Mksus”ku ;koj [kÚ;k vFkkZus izkekf.kdi.ks fu;a=.k Bsok;ps vlsy rj laiw.kZ jkT;krhy “kkGkarhy b;Rrk ifgyhps izos”k “kS{kf.kd o’kZ lq# gks.;kvk/kh dsanzh; i/nrhus fdaok ykWVjh i/nrhus djkosr-

3    “kkGsps loZ O;ogkj psd] dimand draft, blh,l Onkjs dj.ks loZ “kkGkauk ca/kudkjd vlkos-

4    “kkGsyk ekU;rk@,uvkslh nsrkuk laLFkkpkydkauk “kkGk ;k /kekZnk; laLFkk vlwu rs ,d jk’Vªh; drZO; vkgs- “kkGk pkyo.ks gk mnîksx/kank ok O;olk; ukgh gs fu{kqu lkax.;kph osG vkyh vkgs-

5    ^loZp “kkGk ;k xq.koRrkiw.kZ&ntZsnkj vkgsr* ;k lkoZf=d [kktxh xSjletkoj folacqu u jkgrk “kqYd Bjo.;kcjkscjp R;k “kkGkaP;k nT;kZph eqY;ekiu dj.kkjh ;a=.kk fuekZ.k djkoh- ^tkxks xzkgd tkxks* P;k tkfgjkrh dj.;kis{kk vkdkjys tk.kkjs “kqYd o fnys tk.kkjs f”k{k.k o R;kpk ntkZ ;kr folaxrh ulsy ;kph dkGth ?;koh-

6   [kktxh “kkGkais{kk izfr fonîkFkhZ [kpZ dj.kkÚ;k “kkGkauh vkiY;k varxZr vl.kkÚ;k loZ ljdkjh o [kktxh vuqnkfur “kkGkapk ntkZ mapo.;lkBh o rks jks[k.;klkBh dBksj ikoys mpykfor- VsfydkWe {ks=kr T;k izek.ks Li/kZseqGs nj tfeuhoj vkys R;kizek.ks ljdkjh “kkGk o [kktxh “kkGk ;kae/;s ;ksX; Li/kkZ fuekZ.k >kY;kl uQs[kksjhoj vilwdp fu;a=.k ;sbZy- vFkkZr ;k djhrk [kqi ^gkseodZ* dj.;kph ekufld r;kjh “kklukdMqu vfHkizsr vkgs-

7   vko';d Ikk;kHkwr lqfo/kkph O;k[;k Li’V vlkoh- KkuktZukps dke dj.;kdfjrk vko”;d ik;kHkwr lqfo/kk “kklukus Li’V djkO;kr o R;koj vk/kkjhr “kqYd fu/kkZj.k vlkos- cgqrka”k “kkGk ;k miyC/k ik;kHkwr lqfo/kk ¼mnk- fLoehax iwy] the--½ ek.kqu “kqYd vkdkjrkr- vfrjhDr lqfo/kk ^oSdYihd* vlkO;kr- ljldV miyC/k lqfo/kk ikydkaoj ykn.ks vU;k;dkjd Bjsy-

8   'kkGspk ,dq.k [kpZ Hkkfxys ,dq.k fo|kFkhZ $ Bjkfod VDds] fodkl 'kqYd fu/kkZfjr dj.;kps ca/ku 'kkGkauk ^,uvkslh* nsrkukp ?kkykos-

·  jktdh; i{kkaph rVLFkrk vukdyuh; %&

oLrqr% jk’Vªkyk tls “kS{kf.kd /kksj.k vlrs rlsp izR;sd jktdh; i{kkps f”k{k.k /kksj.k vlk;yk gos- eqGkrp f”k{k.k gk jktdh; n`’Vîk nqyZf{kr fo’k;] dqBykgh tkghjukek ikfgyk dh gh xks’V lgt y{kkr ;srs- elqnk izfl/n >kY;kuarj ldkjkRed ok udkjkRed izfrfdz;k jktdh; i{kkps fnY;kps okp.;k&,sd.;kr ukgh- T;k xkoyk tk;psp ukgh] R;k xkopk jLRkk d”kkyk fopkjk;pk\ v”khgh ;kekxph Hkkouk vlw “kdrs- f”k{k.klaLFkk dk<.;klkBh f”k{k.k vl.;kps ca/ku ukgh rj fgrlaca/kkrhy ik;koj /kksaMk d”kkyk ikMko;kpk gk] gh nqjn`’Vhdksu vlw “kdrks-

T;kizek.ks vfu;ehr&vukf/kd`r d`R;s fu;ekr clowu vf/kd`r dj.;kpk ik;aMk egkjk’Vªkr vkgs- rn~orp ;k dk;nîkUo;s “kS{kf.kd laLFkkdMqu voktoh olwy dsys tk.kkjs fu;ehr dj.;kpk gk rj dqVhy Mko rj ukgh uk] gh loZlkekU; ikydkaph “kadk fuf”prp xSj ukgh-

lkjka”k] “kkys; “kqYdkrhy uQs[kksjhyk vkGk ?kkyko;kpk vlY;kl loZ izFke uQs[kksjhph O;k[;k] dj.ks o uQs[kksjhl iwjd dkj.kkapk lkdY;kus fopkj Ogk;yk gok- ^deky “kqYdkps ca/ku* gk “kqYd fu;a=.kk ojhy tkyhe rksMxk n`’Vh{ksikr vlrkuk R;kdMs tk.khoiwoZd nqyZ{k dj.ks Eg.kts dkxnh ?kksMs ukpor dk;nîkP;k vk/kkjs ikydkauk ukxo.;kps dksyhr laLFkkpkydkP;k gkrkr ns.ks gks;-

[kjs ikgrk “kklukph “kqYd leL;k fuokj.k djrkuk ^vtZquk* lkj[kh voLFkk >kyh vkgs] rj ikydkapk ^vfHkeU;w* >kyk vkgs- ekxP;k fo”op’kdkr ckn Qsjhrp ckgsj iMwugh djksMks pkgR;kapk vktgh gk fo”okl dk;e vkgs dh] Hkkjrh; la?k fo”op’kd ftadsyp rn~orp vkt Ik;Zarps thvkjP;k ek/;ekrwu “kklukyk vkysys vi;”k Kkr vlwu ns[khy reke ikydkauk ^”kklu “kqYd fu;a=.k* d# “kdsy gk n`<fo”okl dk;ep vkgs- ikgq;k ?kksMk&eSnku toGp vkgs