Jh-lq/khj y{ehdkar nk.kh
izKkoku fonîkF;kZapk
‘kks/k ?ksÅu Hkfo”;krhy jk”VªkP;k TkM.k&?kM.kh lkBh vko’;d dq’kkxz] dq’ky]
cqf/neRrk] ‘kks/k ?ks.;kpk - lqtk.k ukxfjdkaph QGh mHkkj.;klkBh olk ?ksrysY;k
f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{kkauk 1954 iklwu lq# >kyh- egkjk”Vª jkT; ijh{kk ijh”kn iq.ks
;kaP;kekQZr b;Rrk 4 Fkh o 7 oh ;k oxkZlkBh ;k f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{kk ?ksrY;k tkrkr-
;k ijh{kscjkscjp ;k ijh{kkgh ijh{kk ifj”knsekQZr ?ksrY;k tkrkr-
Hkkoh vk;q”;kr lkeksjs
tkO;k ykx.kkÚ;k vusd ijh{kkae/;s Hkkx ?ks.;kph] ;’k laiknu dj.;kph {kerk fonîkF;kZae/;s
fodlhr dj.ks o R;kp cjkscj xzkeh.k o ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy fonîkF;kZaph xq.koRrsP;k
fud”kkoj fuoM d#u f’k”;o`RrhP;k Lo#ikr vkfFkZd enr dj.ks] izksRlkgu ns.ks gs
mfn”V ;k ifj{kk ?ks.;kekxs vlY;kps ijh{kk ifj”knsdMwu lkafxrys tkrs-
vktps ;qx gs ^Li/ksZps
;qx* vkgs- ‘kkGsr feGo.;klkBh Li/kkZ] izos’k feGoY;kuarj Li/ksZr fVdwu jkg.;kph
Li/kkZ] ‘kkys; thoukuarj bfPNr ‘kk[ksyk ¼tls lax.kd] baftfuvjhax] esMhdy
oxSjs--½ izos’k feGo.;klkBh Li/kkZ] uksdjh&O;olk;] feGo.;k&lq# dj.;k
djrk fr&rks fVdo.;klkBhph Li/kkZ--- vxnh ejsi;Zar vk;w”; o Li/kkZ ;kaps
vrwV ukrs vlrs- Li/kkZ vl.;kfo”k;h nqer ukgh dkj.k vktP;k ;wxkr Li/kkZ VkG.ks
Eg.kts tx.;klkVh vko’;d vlysyk ‘okl VkG.ks gks;- Li/kkZ VkG.ks dsoG v’kD;p! ^Li/kkZ ijh{kk* gîk Li/kkZRed
;qxkps eqrZ Lo#i gksr- v’kk ifjfLFkrhr izR;sdkph ,dp vis{kk vl.kkj] uOgs rh
vlk;ykp goh o rh Eg.kts ^^Li/kkZ dqBykgh
vlks rh fudksi vlkoh!**-
pkSFkhph f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{kk
Eg.kts Li/kkZ ijh{kspk ^Jhx.ks’kk* gks; -
‘well begain is half done’ ;k mDrhuqlkj Li/kkZ ijh{ksph
rksaM vksG[k d#u ns.kkÚ;k ;k ijh{kk fu/kksZd] funkZs”k vkf.k vkf/kdk/khd ikjn’kZd
i/nrhus gks.ks vfHkizsr vkgsr- Li/kkZ ijh{ksP;k laLdkjkps fctkjksi.k ;k
ijh{kke/kwu gks.ks visf{kr vkgs- fct tj ntsZnkj vlsy rj fuf’pri.ks R;kyk ;ksX;
okrkoj.k feGkY;kl R;kps oVo`{kkr #ikarj gksbZy] vU;Fkk oVo`{kk,soth fo”ko`{k
fuekZ.k gksrhy-
xq.koRrsps ekinaM v’kh ;k
f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{kkaph vksG[k vls- vkt mPpinkoj fojkteku >kysY;k vusd O;Drh
vkiY;k vk;q”;kpk ;’kkP;k ik;kHkj.khr ;k ijh{kkaps egRo fo”kn djrkr-
ygkui.kkiklwu veqd ,d O;Drh gq’kkj gksrh] LdkWyj gksrh ] dkj.k R;kus&frus
^LdkWyj’kkhi* feGoysyh gksrh vls vusd nk[kys vki.k lkaxr&,sdr vlrks- ;ko#u
LdkWyj’khi ijh{kkaps ijh{kkaps vuU;lk/kkj.k egRo v/kksjs[khr gksrs-
^^eqykaph tM.k ?kM.k
vuqdj.kkrwu gksrs] mins’kkrqu ukgh**] vls leqins’kd Eg.krkr] R;keqGs ;k
ijh{kkae/kwu pkaxys f’k{k.k&laLdkj gks.ks] xq.koRrsps ckGdMw fnys tk;yk
gos- ijarw xsY;k dkgh o”kkZrhy vuqHko gs vxnh mfn”Vkykp rMk ns.kkjs vkgsr-
jkT;Hkj vusd xSjizdkj m?kMdhl vkY;kps okp.;kr vkys- dnkfpr gs xSjizdkj fgeVksd
fg vlw ‘kdrkr-
xsY;k o”khZpk f’k”;o`Rrhpk
fudky ikgrk toGikl 33 VDds xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy eqykauk rj ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy 2 VDds eqykauk
iSdhP;k iSdh ekdZl~ vkgsr- feGqgh ‘kdrkr vls ekU;d#! dnkfpr R;kaP;k
ikyd&f’k{kdkauh eqykaoj ?ksrysY;k d”Vkps rs QG vlsy- ijarw uqdrhp ^izFke* ;k
laLFksus jkT;krhy ‘kS{kf.kd okf”kZd vgoky izdkf’kr dsyk vkgs- R;ke/;s vusd
fonkjd xks”Vh iq<s vkY;k vkgsr- xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy 4 Fkh P;k 29-3 VDds eqykauk
1 yh pk ejkBhpk /kMk okprk ;sr ukgh- 7 oh P;k 57-8 VDds eqykauk xf.krkrhy csjht] otkckdh]
xq.kkdkj] Hkkxkdkj ;klkj[;k eqyHkwr fdz;k ;sr ukgh- ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy LFkkfud
LojkT; laLFkkP;k vf/kiR;k[kkyhy ¼’kgjh Hkk”ksr E;qfUlikYVhP;k ‘kkGk½ ‘kkGkaP;k
ckcrhr gh xq.koRrsoj ;k vgokykr iz’u fpUg mHks dsys vkgs- f’k{k.kkP;k
xq.koRrsrhy vlerksy d’kkps nîksrd vkgs\ lektkP;k&’kklukP;k MksGîkr /kqGQsd
dj.kkjs dks.k o vatu ?kky.kkjs dks.k ;kpk ‘kks/k ?;k;yk gok! QDr rks dq.kh o
d’kki/nrhus ?;ko;kpk ;kpkp izFke ^’kks/k* ykx.ks xjtsps vkgs-
ijh{kspk vH;kldze o Lo#i y{kkr
?ksrk izR;{k f’k{kdkauh ¼dkWih u djrk½ ijh{kk fnyh rjh 100 VDds ekdZl~ feGrhy
;kph [kk=h nsrk ;sr ukgh- ,o<sp d’kkyk 100 VDds f’k{kd ikl gksrhy ;kph gh
geh nsrk ;s.kkj ukgh-
lu 2008 yk pkSFkhP;k
f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{ksr uoheqacbZrhy T;k dsanzkoj lkeqfgd dkWihps izdj.k mtsMkr vkys
gksrs- R;kuarj ‘kklukP;k fu;ehr d`rhuqlkj pkSd’khps QklZ dj.;kr vkyk- dkjokbZps
lksMk ijarq vktgh R;kp dsanzkoj ijh{kk ?ksÅu laca/khr foHkkx dkWihl lgHkkxh
gks.kkÚ;k f’k{kdkauk&dsanzkyk dqByk lans’k nsÅ bfPNrks ;kpk mgkiksg Ogk;yk
gok-
xsY;k dkgh o”kkZrhy
ijh{kke/khy ok<rs xSjizdkj eqY;&ekiukrhy =qVh] [kksVîk izfr”Bsik;h
xq.koRrsr ¼ikl gks.kkÚ;k fo|kF;kZaph
la[;k½ d`f=e QqxoVk vk.k.;klkBh ‘kkGk&f’k{kd ;kaP;kdMwu okij.;kr ;s.kkjs
xSjekxZ] [kktxh f’kdo.kh oxkZrqu f’k”;o`Rrh ge[kkl feGowu ns.;kph geh]
f’k{kdkaP;k lac/kkr vl.kkÚ;k fo|kF;kZaps ikl gks.;kps izek.k ok<rs izek.k o
,dq.kp ;k ijh{ksph fo’oklkgZrk o O;ogkjkrhy mi;qDrrk ;keqGs ijh{kk vlkoh dh]
vlw u;s ;kcn~ny iz’ufpUg fuekZ.k >kys vkgs-
LdkWyj’khi ijh{kk
?ks.;kekxpk mn~ns’k LrqR; vkgs- ijarq dsoG mn~ns’k LrqR; vlwu pkyr ukghrj R;k
mfn”V iqrhZpk ekxZgh LoPN o ikjn’kZd vlk;yk gok- f’k{k.k o iz’kklukrhy d`”.kd`R;keqGs
;k ijh{kkaP;k mfn”V iwrhZyk dkGh fdukj tMr vkgs- ;kpk laosnu’khy utjsrwu fopkj
Ogk;yk gok-
‘kkys; fu;ehr ijh{kkis{kk
LdkWyj’khi ijh{ksps osxGsi.kk gs dh ;k e/;s cqf/neRrk pkp.kh gk
vH;kldzekckgsjhy fo”k; vlrks- ;k fo”k;kyk Bjkfod vH;kldze ulY;keqGs o rks oxkZr
f’kdoyk tkr ulY;keqGs fonîkF;kZe/khy vuqeku] l`tu’kDrh] rdZ&rdkZf/kf”Br dkS’kY;]
fo’ys”k.k {kerk] dkj.kehekalk] ;k {kerkapk dl ykxrks- [kÚ;k vFkkZus xq.koRrsyk
vkOgku ns.kkjh gh ijh{kk vkgs-
f'k”;o`Rrh ijh{ksP;k
izR;sd fo”k;kph iz’uif=dk oSf’k”Vîiq.kZ vlrs- lkekU; ijh{kkae/;s okijys tk.kkj
?kksdaiV~Vhps ^vk;q/k* ;k ijh{ksr ek= E;ku djkos ykxrs- fopkj izoZrd iz’u
fopkjys tkr vlY;keqGs fo”k;kps vkdyu fdrh >kys vkgs R;kpk iMrkGk ?ksrk ;srk-
vkdyu ‘kDrhph ok< gks.;klkBh rdZ’kDrhyk mRrstu ns.;klkBh ;k ijh{kk mi;qDr Bjrkr- iz’uif=dsP;k
oSfo/;iw.kZ jpuseqGs vk;q”;krhy Li/kkZRed ijh{kkalkBh fonîkF;kZaph ,d izdkjs
r;kjh dj.;kph la/kh f’k{kd&ikydkalkBh ;k fufeRrkus izkIr gksrs- ;k
lqo.kZla/khps lksus dsY;kl fonîkF;kZaps Hkfo”; lksusjh gksÅ ‘kdrs i.k---
;k ^i.k* e/;sp loZ dkgh
nMysys vkgs- vioknkRed ‘kkGk lksMY;k rj cgqrka’k ‘kkGk ;k ijh{kslkBh vko’;d
r;kjhlkBh osxGs iz;Rup djr ukgh- vgks] ,o<sp d’kkyk ^xq.koRrsph [kk.k* Eg.kwu
T;k baxzth ‘kkGk VasHkk fejorkr R;k rj ;k ijh{kkauk fonîkF;kZauk clorp ukghr] ikydkauk
okVys rj ikydkauh okVys rj R;kauh clok;ps] rj dkgh ukekadhr ¼\½ ‘kkGk rsgh Lokra=
nsr ukghr- ;k d`rhekxpk mn~ns’k xqynLR;kr vkgs- eqn~nk gk vkgs dh feGkysY;k
;’kkcn~ny ek= lokZauh izfl/nh goh vkgs- ;k ijh{kkae/khy xq.koRrspk Mksykjk gk
[kktxh Dykl] ikydkaps oS;Drhd iz;Ru o f’k{kdkaP;k ‘kkGkckgî f’kdo.khoXkZ ;koj
mHkk vkgs- #pr ulys rjh gs okLRko vkgs-
lk;kl vkf.k vH;kl nksUghgh
u djrk ;’kkph po pk[k.;kP;k izo`RrheqGs xSjizdkjkauh f’k”;o`RrhP;k ijh{kkauk
?ksjys vkgs- R;krqup d`f=e xq.koRrsph lwt f’k{k.kO;oLFksyk ;sr vkgs- [kksVîk
izfr”Bsph vuqphr ekxkZus] ,sudsu izdkjs /;s;iwrhZlkBh lRR;kpk xGk ?kksVr
jkg.;kph izo`Rrh l/;k lektkr cksdGysyh vkgs- f’k”;o`Rrh ijh{kkgh R;kl viokn
ukghr-
iz’u dks.kkP;k
;’kk&Ik;k’kkpk ukgh rj rks vkgs ckyo;krp fonîkF;kZaoj gks.kkÚ;k Hkz”V
lektO;oLFkspk vkgs- rRofu”B] izkekf.kd o lR; ekxkZus tk.kkÚ;k
fonîkFkhZ&ikyd&f’k{kd&’kkGk ;kaph ;ke/;s gks.kkjh ?kqleV Dys’knk;d
vkgs-
yksdlÙrkus ^dsth Vq ihth*P;k
ek/;ekrwu f’k”;o`Rrhpk ys[kktks[kk ekaMyk gksrk] R;kuarj ijh{kk ifj”knsus
[kMcMwu tkxs gksÅu dkgh ikÅys mpyyh] R;kr dkgh ldkjkRed LokxrkgZ fu.kZ; gksrs-
QDr rs vGokojps ik.kh B# u;sr ghp izkekf.kd ekxkZojhy ikaFkLFkkaph vis{kk vkgs-
vuqugh [kwi dkgh dj.;klkj[ks vkgs-
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